Traveller1

Traveller1
Location
Buffalo, New York, USA
Birthday
January 01
Bio
Traveling through the universe.....just tarrying on this planet savoring life. I get the "Last Word" sometimes in "The Indian American' and relish the privilege to have a few Op-eds published in "News India Times". Niche 'n nice!

MY RECENT POSTS

NOVEMBER 12, 2009 4:57PM

Cockroaches Use Piss to Survive!

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This magnificently alien looking creature, this gloriously wretched one we call a cockroach, stands out as one of the most fascinating animals in the Kingdom. They are a prominent member of the class Insecta which include the most abundant and diverse animals on Earth. With its swaying antennae and the shining, chitinous, amber-colored garb it looks straight out of a science fiction, causing a general feeling of revulsion. Add to that its reputation for inheriting the earth if humanity destroys itself in a nuclear war and the jealous resentment is complete. I have not yet met any who have not squished one dead as soon as they saw it scurrying around corners. And woe betide the one caught in the open…everyone enjoys stamping the devil out of this plucky little being.

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Their maligned rep is due to the actions of a few of the species and fewer that 1% of known cockroaches has any association with humans. The top culprit is the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), who happily resides in the shadows of human life. Like many cockroaches, P. americana is primarily herbivorous and feeds on decaying plant matter. But it can also be an opportunistic carnivore that feeds on dead animals and animal wastes. Well turns out that the giant cockroaches that infest the sewer systems all over the world and erupt from bathtub drains making you rise up in sheer panic uncaring about who is looking…can make a feast out of the pee that we humans put out of our bodies as waste. Is anyone surprised? Talk about cheap food!

      Urine/Piss/Pee is made of uric acid which generally is the nitrogenous waste chucked out of the body and generally not useful to animals as food. Roaches are having none of those man-made rules. They team up with a bacterium and use them as sources for making proteins …..Yummmm!!! They must have enough nitrogen in their diets and simply store theirs away within their body by stockpiling nitrogen in uric acid, and then drawing upon these reserves when the source is lacking.

           Helping the cockroach is an endosymbiont named Blattabacterium who lives within the insect in specialized cells. Any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism is an endosymbiont. It not only provides nutrients (all essential and many non essential amino acids and vitamins) but also degrades uric acid so levels don't get too high and kill the cockroaches. Talk about long lasting friendships lasting 140 million years, based on trust and cooperation. So for eons the bacterium has allowed cockroaches to subsist on nitrogen-poor diets and to exploit nitrogenous wastes. This has allowed the cockroaches to be so widespread in their ecological range and global distribution. No wonder they survive anywhere and everywhere! Talk of help!

         Some day, it might help us better understand how animals successfully store excess uric acid, a problem in human kidney disease and other diseases. It might also help us to make use of precious nitrogenous waste material in new and tasty ways.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) published the results of the work done by scientists Nancy Moran and Zakee Sabree of the University of Arizona, and Srinivas Kambhampati of Kansas State University, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF)'s division of environmental biology.

 In India cockroaches are ubiquitous with not even the fanciest house getting away. They fly at you like projectiles eliciting intermittent human screams and a huge splat!!! Their guts spills out in a gooey mash of white and all of us budding zoologists have dissected them with glee. The purse shaped eggs are all over and you NEVER forget the taste of cockroach. A leg or an egg somewhere UGHHHHH! It is stored away in those famous memory cells which can be regurgitated whenever you meet the smell, flavor and taste again in life. 1973, on our way to the absolutely gorgeous Khasi hills of Shillong, the family was changing trains in Guwahati railway station when we first spied the cockroaches and crickets of the Eastern Himalayas. The size of a fist these creatures looked like menacing machines with compound eye watching you like a target. I have never been so terrified of insects as I was all the time I stayed there.

One has just to remember the lone survivor of the human world befriending Disney’s Wall-E to get a warm cozy feeling of kinship with the creature.   Madonna  once likened herself to the creature? See any resemblance??

The video sums it up nicely!

 

Reference:Cheryl Dybas,

http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries /disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=115886&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51

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Comments

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Now do you wonder why they are the creatures that are in fierce competition with fruit flies to survive a nuclear war?
Alright... I am not allowing my children to urinate outdoors any longer!
Cockroaches will be getting the bad end of the deal when this world that we had screwed-up so bad is over. I wouldn't trade places with them for all the pee in China!
Oh ewww. I don't know why I have such an abject phobia about them. When I was a college student, I would move at the first sight of any of them. In Arizona, you had to get a hunting license, then call the coroner to haul the bodies away, but only after you signed a form indicating that you only killed them with your shotgun in self defense.
Wonderful environmental piece, well researched.
Emphatic images, very convincing, and what MAWB said.

Rated.
In our dorm commons area when I was in college, we had a corkboard set up and whoever caught a big cockroach would pin it to the board. We wanted to see who caught the biggest one. Never ate them though.
Hey! I tell you they know a good thing when they use it to live! And note how they live with their environment, sharing, giving, taking, helping and always working as a society. Its a lesson to learn. And for them its all instinct. Thanks all for the visits.....
I've only seen one cockroach in my life -- my Hollywood agent.
They are damned near indestructible, unless you scrunch them. I recall once in college, I was working as a mater de' in a hotel restaurant and a manager in the cafeteria, they asked me to go into the basement bakery to count pie crusts for the retail bakery and when I turned on the lights the for one moment the tables with pie crusts and cakes were black with roaches, and in seconds like a bolt of lightening none could be seen. They sopent a fortune trying to kill them to little avail.
Another reason they'll be the ones who turn off the lights on this planet.
So we live on human waste - big deal! You people watch it on TV.

Sincerely yours,
Gregor Samsa
Cockroaches are nasty, filth spreading little beasts, straight up, but they're a testament to the amazing functionality which evolution can achieve. I like that they've been around for hundreds of millions of years and, barring the sun going super nova, will be here for hundreds of millions more. Nasty or not, there's a lot to be said for a critter that's designed that well.
John! You have a Hollywood agent! and YOU have a cockroach problem!!! Hahahahahahaha!
Professor, arnt they something? I was delighted to read about the research that gave an insight into their ubiquitous presence. Their nature to disappear in a flash is definitely a learned response to light and movement.
To all who visited....


Nonce of you saw the video I am guessing . It is hilarious!!
Nanatehay, could not agree more. the design of bacteria and the virus are even better but we cannot see them. Among the ones we see the cockroach really has some design for life. They can fly, live on land, have a healthy sex life, generate the next generation, teach the kids the right things, live piss poor and pass on!
But scanner once humans are gone who is to say it wont be heaven for them who survive on the earth?
When I lived in New York in the eighties, it was understood one shared one's apartment with cockroaches. Some of my friends in the entertainment business claimed they've wait until the humans were gone, then break out the Judy Garland albums. Of course,t hese were theater and cabaret people.
Love the vid. That guy is a piece of work!

The uric acid thing is interesting. Mine is naturally high and the result has been bad gout attacks three or four times a year. I now take a medication that lowers it to below 6.0 which does not allow the acid crystals to form in the toe joints. It was 9.0 which guaranteed that I would have gout attacks. Thankfully by taking the med I have not had an attack in over a year. If the cockroach can tell us something about how to deal with gout that would be a big bonus.

One myth when I lived in NYC was that cockroaches only go to filthy apartments. The fact is that they were EVERYWHERE. In my building they would fumigate one floor and that would guarantee that the roaches would just go to the floors above and below. Nobody in NYC had any idea how to contain them and I saw them in the homes of millionaires and in pizza joints for the working person. They do not discriminate between classes. They know no bounds.

Monte
Great information and story telling blended. The YouTube is a riot...what a macho man he is.
And I did notice the swimsuit girl on one set of three at the bottom.

Mostly, I noticed a story well done. rated
Nikki and BBE, Loved your comments about them turning out the lights and turning on the stage and living it up!!!! Hahaha! the imagery itself makes a good movie in my head.
JD You noticed! Survivors all!
Jeff, Are you saying we are not doing as good a job on this earth because we are interacting better with machines instead of living things on earth?? You maybe right....but????
Thank you Monte. Think of this. The Bacterium and the cockroach have crossed the species barrier to help one anther to survive and HOW! WE cannot even see every Homo sapiens the same way. Forget about help and cooperation to survive..... what will it take to learn the secret to survive and thrive????
Roma,

I can remember spending a weekend at my Grandfathers house. He only lived there in the warm months of the year and late fall through mid spring he was in southern climes. Anyway, shortly after reopening the house one spring I went downstairs in the middle of the night - only one bathroom . .. When I turned on the light it seemed as if the entire floor moved at one and then became a different color - from the center out it went from chocolate to white. All this happened in less than 3 or 4 seconds. The next day we went out and bough roach motels and set them about the house. By the following morning there were no vacancies in any of them. You cold hold the traps up to the light to look through them and see nothing but legs, wings and antennae. It took many traps and several days to get control of the issue.

Great piece. Keep up the good work. Perhaps you could go after fools on their cell phones driving next? . . .

Have a great week coming.

Warm regards,
Tetrazole
I never once imagined that I will live to read an entire treatise on roaches first thing on a weekend morning. Thanks for the opportunity.

Sunil Adam
I love that weatherman. No attempt to be the least bit butch. That uric acid trick is fascinating. Let's steal it from them.
See SL, we could take it from the Cockroaches if we agreed that they too had something to give to us, to teach us. Instead of stealing from them the idea would be that we cooperate and research them and get to know as much as we can from them which is what the scientists are doing aggressively.
hmmm. interesting.

the things you think about!

keep writing
DLW