Today’s post is one of those ones that I’ve thought about writing often, but been happy to shy away from. It’s tricky territory. But over the past week, fate intervened: first, in the form of the New York Magazine in my mailbox, which screamed from the cover: Fifty years ago, the pill ushered in a new era of sexual freedom. It might have created a fertility crisis as well. And then, in the form of a headline on one of my Google Alerts, a personal essay by Elaine Gale, called Breaking up with feminism: A heartbreaking loss led to a new and deeper relationship–with the Feminine.
At issue: the not-so pleasant side effect of the power to impose a little control over our reproductive lives: that while we indeed have incredible control to suppress our fertility (while still expressing our sexuality) while we establish ourselves professionally, or financially, or just allow ourselves to get the sowing-of-the-wild-oats out of our systems, well, we don’t have control over when our reproductive systems time out.
Just typing that out loud feels like I’m a traitor to the cause. Because, you know, the Pill is a good thing, as I’ve mentioned before. As Vanessa Grigoriadis writes in the NY Mag piece,
…the Pill, after all, is so much more than just a pill. It’s magic, a trick of science that managed in one fell swoop to wipe away centuries of female oppression, overly exhausting baby-making, and just marrying the wrong guy way too early.
True, dat. Quoting Kelli Conlin, president of the National Institute for Reproductive Health, Grigoriadis goes on:
“Today, we operate on a simple premise–that every little girl should be able to grow up to be anything she wants, and she can only do so if she has the ability to chart her own reproductive destiny.”
…These days, women’s twenties are as free and fabulous as they can be, a time of boundless freedom and experimentation, of easily trying on and discarding identities, careers, partners.
And, you know, why shouldn’t we take equal part in that experimentation–a time that’s become so fundamental to the American experience, science types are trying to get it distinguished as an entirely new life stage? The Pill gave women power and freedom and equality — and what could possibly be more empowering than that? These very things were the great promises of feminism.
Which brings us to Gale’s story:
I loved all the things Feminism whispered to me at night when I couldn’t sleep:
“You deserve the world on your own terms.”
“I will take care of you and make sure that things are fair.”
“You can have it all!”
…Meanwhile, my life had a repeating narrative: professional success, romantic mess. There was Mr. Right Now, Mr. Adorable Slacker, Mr. Too Bland, Mr. Has Potential, Mr. Too Old For Me, and then Mr. Artistic But Unstable.
I always thought that I had plenty of time to get married and crank out some children. Women can do anything they want when they want, right? That’s what feminism was always whispering in my ear.
Then, at age 36, she married her husband. She writes:
We decided that we wanted to have a child, although at the time, I partly saw it as another box to check off. After the miscarriage, feminism and I had our falling out.
What’s feminism got to do with it? Here’s Gale’s take:
Feminism was always going on and on about the importance of having choices. But I found that my biological choice to have a child was snatched away from me while I was being liberated.
I had been told that I could have my career first and have children second. That it wasn’t either/or. I thought that it was going to be better for us than it was for our mothers. But my mom ended up with a wonderful career as a university professor and had three children.
Confused, I rued the day I fell under feminism’s sway. How could I have been so naive? How could I have put off having children so late that I have possibly missed the opportunity to have children at all?
Tough stuff. And props to Gale for that kind of blunt honesty. Back to Grigoriadis:
The fact is that the Pill, while giving women control of their bodies for the first time in history, allowed them to forget about the biological realities of being female until it was, in some cases, too late… Inadvertently, indirectly, infertility has become the Pill’s primary side effect.
And ironically, this most basic of women’s issues is one that traditional feminism has a very hard time processing–the notion that this freedom might have a cost is thought to be so dangerous it shouldn’t be mentioned.
And that, I tend to think, is the real trouble here. Not the cost itself–but the reluctance to admit to it. It seems to me that we’re shying away from what may be the biggest challenge for women today: admitting that freedom might–no, does–come with a cost. In the reproductive realm, yes, clearly — but in the larger sense too: We’re missing the rather nasty message that every choice entails a trade-off. That we can’t have it all.
You read that right, sister. You can’t. I can’t. No one can. It’s an ugly message, so is it any surprise so few of us want to go there?
It’s funny, the other night, I was out to dinner with some friends, and one was asking me about the book. And I said something that left him stunned: that when we talk about “choice,” we focus on all the options, and the things that we choose. But, by its very definition, making a choice entails not choosing something else. We just like to leave that part out.
And he looked at me with his mouth open for a minute or two, and said, Holy Crap! That’s so true, but you’re right, no one ever talks about that.
I think we should talk about that. Not least because there’s something about talking about stuff that makes even the suckiest of stuff suck a little bit less. Seems like Grigoriadis might agree:
Sexual freedom is a fantastic thing, worth paying a lot for. But it’s not anti-feminist to want to be clearer about exactly what is being paid. Anger, regret, repeated miscarriages, the financial strain of assisted reproductive technologies, and the inevitable damage to careers and relationships in one’s thirties and forties that all this involve deserve to be weighed and discussed. The next stage in feminism, in fact, may be to come to terms, without guilt trips or defensiveness, with issues like this.
The reluctance to discuss the very real consequences of putting off getting pregnant because we’re afraid doing so would somehow discount the very important freedom that comes with being able to put off getting pregnant does us a disservice. Is that freedom of any less value because it comes with trade-offs? When we talk of choices only in terms of what we choose–and never with a nod to our feelings over what we consequently choose to leave behind… well, how empowering is that, really? And when we talk of “having it all” as though all “all” entails is a big bowl of cherries, how are we to feel when we realize that, in aiming to have it all, what we’ve really wound up with is all of the work?
They’re tough questions, and they require tough honesty. Isn’t there some kind of pill for that?
Tagged: "Emerging Adulthood", choices, Elaine Gale, feminism, New York Magazine, the birth control pill, Vanessa Grigoriadis


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Comments
Rated.
Getting married late, well, that's just part of a meritocratic mythology sold to women by Capitalism, not feminism. Basically, feminism was co-opted by the capitalist system to create loyal, low-paid, ever-ambitious workers who served to double the labor force available to Capital, while putting-off family, all so they could "sacrafice" for their boss and their career.
The sad thing, though, is that so many women have bought into the corporate spin on feminism, that women's rights are reducible to merely white-collar meritocracy and freedom-of-contract within the wage-slave system, the real issues and challenges for feminism, especially the ones concerning poor women and ethnic minority women, or women in the third world, these issues are left forgotten.
Any ideology which gives you more tools and freedoms to "serve the man" is never a good one. Certainly, a profession can give your life meaning, but it is never a justification for a real life. At the end of the day, as one dies on one's deathbed, one doesn't regret not having put-in longer hours at the office. One regrets not having had or having spent enough time with, family.
This is why social-democracy and not capitalism offers the only true interpretation of feminine freedom. Communitarian values must always, always predominate. Individualism, taken to the extreme, isolates and atomizes the proletariot and Bourgeoisie alike, and makes us the unwitting dupes of the Capitalist, corporate system.
Of course what is missing from it is kind of curious: what men think about this.
And therein lies the problem. Fertility and "having it all" isn't actually just about you and just about women, and as a man I can tell you it's not very surprising to me that our opinion is so easily left out of the equation.
When women start to consider what men think about an issue and factor them into the equation let me know, but I've got a feeling it will happen when a certain place starts to freeze over.
Somehow, feminism turned into taking the pill, maybe for too long?
Sounds to me like a Big Pharma campaign swept the media somewhere along the way and changed the definition of feminism when I wasn't looking. Probably while I was running a company and raising a kid at the same time.
by the way there was an excellent article along these lines awhile back I think it was in the Atlantic.... very apropos. theres a rethinking going on along these lines in feminist circles. actually apparently younger women do not even identify themselves as feminists any more acc to some surveys.... gasp....
because that is really the bigger issue facing us all down. no matter what race or gender, nationality, wealth, whatever. and the grim reaper is really just a symbol of the finiteness of time and our own lives. its the same issue. most everyone has regrets at the end of their life. the end of fertility is just one stage. ps many guys feel just as wistful about not being able to date any more after getting married =( .... you might scoff, but how different is it? dating women is one of the great signposts of virility, and it fades/gets cut off too.
The delay of child-bearing is an increasing risk, not an absolute.
As I recall, when the medical community spoke out about this a number of years ago, feminists objected loudly. Some high-up member of NOW got pregnant at 46 and she was the "proof" that delaying pregnancy is not a problem. (As if the existence of women who are 6 feet tall is proof that your daughter will grow to be as tall.)
A) Will I have children when I am mature and stable enough to support them
OR
B) Will I have children before I am wise and stable enough to support them because that is what I am supposed to do in this society.
NO woman should have children before she is capable of supporting them and herself, by herself. Imagine what a world that might bring.
The point is, in order for young women to have babies they must give up their life and rely on some man to be there. 50% of the time, he will not be there later.
Biology is not ideal, but at least science is trying hard to extend a woman's fertile life so we can be where we need to be. Pregnancy in the 30's is not so difficult and what I would recommend. However, I also recommend that young women know their choice about this topic before they embark on any path.
Why is the singular ability of only one gender to reproduce so little esteemed or valued in our culture that we--for example--don't even allow women to accumulate social security credits while they are at home raising children? Feminism has yet to make an impact.
Although feminism was indeed about choice, it seems to me that a lot of women who now complain about the choices they made, just didn’t think through the matter thoroughly enough for themselves. It wasn’t that women could “have it all,” but that that they could “have it” AT ALL. The business of “having it all” was proving to be a myth in the early 80s, when all those career women found out that “having it all” meant for someone ELSE, mainly their husbands, children, careers—and had very little left over for themselves.
Still, I can’t help but feel that feminism is getting a bad rap mainly from those women who reaped the most benefits from that choice. Whining about how your ovaries retired on you after you got your education/job/career/marriage/whatever squared away? At least you got the chance to GET that education/job/career/marriage/ whatever, that you CHOSE, OF YOUR OWN VOLITION, to pursue such. It was NOT chosen FOR YOU by your father or other male relative, as would’ve been the case not that long ago. And I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: however narrow those choices may have been then, they were much narrower for women OF COLOR.
I’ve always felt that feminism actually “liberated” women of color more than anyone else. I came of age in the late 60s/early 70s when the women’s movement gained steam, and I remember the criticism that it was white, middle-class women who suffered from the “sadness that had no name,” women who wanted to join the workforce and choose their own lives. Women of color didn’t “get it” then b/c they have ALWAYS worked: they were the cooks, laundresses, housekeepers, seamstresses, etc, that, while still honorable labor, was still mostly back-breaking, dead-end work—that paid such low wages that they needed a husband just to have any life at all. We really did go from our fathers’ homes to our husbands’ homes—and God help you if you didn’t have one. Then you stayed home w/your parents and cared for them in their dotage—again, nothing wrong w/that, but it does leave your future, after their eventual check-out, in serious question as to how you would face your own golden years.
What this discussion and others like it leads me to believe that it’s a not-so-subtle attempt to change women’s mind about not just “having it all,” but about “having ANYthing” at all. Better to be that pretty flower in the garden and just wait to get picked by some “dway big man,” or you’ll be a lonely old spinster, or worse, a ball-breaking career woman, that no man would ever want. The false pity heaped upon Jennifer Aniston and Sandra Bullock are testament to that. Nevermind that they’re more than able to take care of themselves; all that beauty, fame and $$ and they STILL can’t get a date. Worst of all, even other women do that to each other and to themselves—no loyalty among each other, alas.
So I still believe it’s a good thing we CAN earn our own livelihoods and make choices about fertility that heretofore had made good on the idea of “biology is destiny.” Perhaps women can simply think through all the options they now have, child-bearing among them—and then decide what’s more important to them: pop out that kid before their body clock winds down, regardless of how prepared we may or may not be. Or, we establish ourselves first and make sure that that kid, when and if it arrives, comes to us into the best possible life we can make for it. Either, or. That’s the way it is, ladies.
Women are forced to make choices in ways that men never have to face. That’s why we have to be far more responsible about choosing, on ALL levels.
Your article is really well written, and it's attracted a great comment field - I hope you will have the chance to weigh in.
One thing that annoys me about fertility discussions is the absence of the task of parenting. Having a baby is probably the experience of a lifetime. Raising a child is available to most people through adoption and foster parenting.
Thanks for promoting such a great discussion - I'll look forward to reading more of your posts.
Perhaps 95% of the people in the US and 99% of the people in the world have no choice, let alone limited choices. They are condemned by economics and the system in which they are enveloped to tread a narrow path until they die.
I worry much more about introducing some opportunity into all lives before I would think at all about trying to make all choices available for those who already have most.
You should write that comment as a separate blog post, don't you think? :) It's good stuff.