Flu season seems to be heating up, with spikes in the number of cases throughout the whole country, and very high activity in 16 states
If you're curious about where you live, check out Google's Flu Tracker
The thing that seems to have health officials worried and scratching their heads this time around isn't the spike in influenza activity--that usually happens sometime during February. The problem this year is that the drug most commonly used to ward off influenza if you get it --called Tamiflu--is ineffective. The CDC reported in January that influenza A (as opposed to influenza B, which isn't as severe as the A strain) wasn't responding to Tamiflu, but the most recent news is that Flu A is about 100% resistant to the drug.
The most useless drug ever?
In my pediatric practice, I almost never prescribe Tamiflu, for the following reasons:
1) For it be effective, you have to take it within 48 hours of being of developing symptoms. Many times, that's impractical because many kids don't show up in the office for fevers until 2 to 3 days out. Also, I prefer to test my patients to see if they have influenza--that result doesn't come back for about a day where I work. So the window of opportunity for Tamiflu to make a difference is pretty small.
2) Even when it's used effectively, Tamiflu only seems to reduce the symptoms of the flu by about 1 to 2 days at best. To me, that's not a lot of bang for the buck--which leads me to reason #3
3) Tamiflu is $$$$-it runs about a $100 for a course, a lot of money for parents who may have high deductible insurance plans for at best 24-48 hours of return.
4) most of my patients are vaccinated against the flu, which gives me great reassurance that when they show up with fevers, it won't be influenza causing it (although, again, some strains of the virus aren't responsive to the vaccine--but that's par for the course since it happens just about every year)
It turns out the biggest buyer of Tamiflu is Uncle Sam--the Government has been stockpiling it for years in anticipation that we may all need some if there's a flu pandemic: Basically, we all get caught flatfooted because the virus mutates into a very dangerous strain that the vaccine can't prevent. There have been several pandemics over the past century, but the most notorious was in 1918--50 million people died worldwide as a result of the "Spanish Flu." Some literally got sick in the morning and were dead by the time the sunset, bleeding out of every orifice in their body. Here's an interesting picture from that era with a scary caption:

Back to 2009, we've got crates of Tamiflu that, frankly, may be completely useless should Flu A mutate into something virulent. At the time that the stockpiling began, some experts suggested that we stockpile another flu drug, Relenza, as well. While some Relenza was purchased, the vast majority of our stockpile is Tamiflu. Not a wise use of our tax dollars.
Regardless, for now Tamiflu still seems to work for that nasty Avian flu we heard about for the first time in 2005, though we haven't seen much of that in North America.
Raise you hand if you need a flu shot: Ok, for those of you who did, go back to the Google Flu Tracker link, where you'll find a "flu shot locator" by zip code. Good stuff.
www.rahulkparikh.com
Twitter: docrkp
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ADDENDUM: teendoc sent me a link reporting the death of 2 kids from influenza--very sad:
http://www.momlogic.com/2009/02/when_the_flu_turns_deadly.php


Salon.com
Comments
thanks--there are too many to keep track of....
I've never tried Zicam but you're not the first person I know to swear by it
that's also a great way to save money? Who do you send to buy groceries?
Good post.
Here's a link to NY Times' Reporter Gina Kolata's book about it:
http://tinyurl.com/dxrmex
But it doesn't eliminate them, I'm sad to say.
I kind of don't think the flu shot fully worked this year. My child had one of her shots and then got the flu because, unfortunately, she had a reaction to the first shot. We couldn't get her the second one.
The flu virus was very very mild in her. Passed by her in a matter of days. In fact, I didn't know it was the flu until I caught it. Sadly, I passed it right to my parents. I hadn't gotten my flu shot yet, but my parents are religious about that stuff. They were sick for quite awhile.
Obviously, it would be good if an antiviral could be invented for this. I know you don't like the herbal stuff, but I have found that elderberry makes some difference. Perhaps some sort of synthetic version of this herb? I'd suggest the herb itself, but er, I know where that would go.
I agree with the good doctor here. The thing that makes Tamiflu so "useless" is the need to take it within 48 hours of symptoms developing. A lot of flu symptoms aren't something that scream "flu" so people like me ignore them until they get bad enough for us to be laid up.
By then, it's too late.
This was very informative. Thanks for putting your time to it!
For just a second, if you could suspend the consensus within your profession supporting flu vaccines to consider my question: Might there be any benefit to passing on the flu vaccine as a younger person, acquiring the flu as a younger person, and naturally overcoming the flu as a younger person...in order to build an immunity to the flu should a strain pass through your body as an older person?
For example, my husband probably had the flu. Called the doctor early, they said "can't fit you in today, so it doesn't really matter." Maybe the red zones are just places where doctors have time/willingness to see patients for symptoms of this sort and so they are reported.
Come on. Great reassurance? Aren't flu shots at most 10% effective? Do modern doctors simply worship drugs and the drug industry?
I have become a consistent user of Zicam as well. My use of goes back to some of the first published test results of, I sing opera and an extended cold can lay waste to weeks of prep for a show. Exactly as you have noted with Tamiflu, at the first sign of, is the best use. It is a simple zinc or zinc oxide ointment, liquid, spray, I prefer the original ointment.
Purchase some now, it must be in your cabinet at hand when you begin sniffling, sneezing, etc. Apply at the suspected out break an per the research, an average 6 day cold, becomes an average two day cold, and often misses the following stages of lung congestion and/or opportunistic bacterial infections.
And,,, the slight drying action of nasal passages does help with getting your sleep, functioning during the day, or singing Puccini that evening. Other viruses being affected I have no knowledge of, however, the hand to eye or nose transmission route is common to each is it not?.
Dean
I figure, as long as we're healthy, our own immune systems ought to be able to fight off your basic flu. And am I insane, or isn't it good to let your immune system build up natural resistance?
Totally understand bolstering resistance for young children and the elderly, but what is the benefit of a flu shot for healthy adults?
I'll take my chances, thanks! Besides, I have my own remedies....ones without side effects such as death, cancer, strokes, heart attacks, blood clots, swelling of the throat and tongue, stomach problems, diarrhea, insomnia, dry mouth, breathing difficulties, kidney problems, fainting, light-headedness, and all the thousands of other side effects of pharmaceuticals.
Some day, assuming the human race survives global warming (which is just getting started!), pharmaceuticals will be labeled what they really are: a fraudulent, expensive, appallingly stupid joke!!!
your points are correct about the reason uncle sam didn't stock relenza. I think we may regret it in the future, though
do you have any information on elderberry you can link me to?
about your question--health care is not immune to the downturn. Here's my article in Salon last month, touching on the subject:
http://tinyurl.com/d9bzst
Here's one from Slate:
http://www.slate.com/id/2208221/
I could try to have an opinion of Neti Pot if I had any idea what it is...
regarding the window of opportunity to use antivirals like tamiflu--it's different for each medicine, but my memory tells me that most are 24-48h after symptoms start
good question--short and dirty answer: the flu mutates yearly, which is why we suggest people get a yearly flu shot. if you get sick from one strain of the flu, you will have immunity against it, but next season, you and your immune system reset....
good questions--a lot of parents ask them. Basically, the very young and the very old fall into the "relatively immunocompromised" category where they are more likely to have serious complications from the flu. Every year, we hear of young kids dying from just those complications--not a lot, but it's tragic that a simple vaccine could have prevented it,
I don't know the exact match, but reports that I've looked at suggest it's better than last year's flu vaccine
Every morning, I get up and prey to a huge picture of Louis Pasteur, surrounded by picture and candles of all the Pharma CEOs. How did you know? It probably looks like your shrine to Pink Floyd at home
Basically, it looks like a tiny teapot. You fill it with something--salt water, magic herbs, whatever, then you raise the spout to one nostril, pour and inhale, causing the fluid to slosh around in your sinus cavity.
It's barbaric. And seriously unattractive.
I have always been curious about this flu vaccine. I have never had any sort of vaccine or shot to prevent the flu. And I can't remember the last time I had anything worse than a cold even though I spend much of the season around crowds of the "filthy subway masses". Yeah, so this is not exactly empirical evidence but in my memory, the flu has always just been the flu. It is like a cold but worse. You get it, it sucks, you get over it. I had never even heard of a vaccine until a few years ago and two of the people I know who got vaccinated went on to get terribly sick right afterward. I know western medicine has it's place and I am thankful for the antibiotics that put my Lyme disease into remission, but what ever happened to letting the flu run it's course rather than aiding in the mutation of the strain.
Elderberry does so have side effects. In fact some of the worst hangovers I have ever suffered have come from elderberry wine.
That said....I also got a truly massive and unexpected laugh out loud moment in front of my laptop when I read this comment you posted -
"Every morning, I get up and prey to a huge picture of Louis Pasteur, surrounded by picture and candles of all the Pharma CEOs. How did you know? It probably looks like your shrine to Pink Floyd at home."
I have to admit, I haven't done enough groundwork on this one. Here's an article which references a study done in 2003.
http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/news/20031222/elderberry-fights-flu-symptoms
I believe another was done in 2004. It seemed to work against Influenza B, but that doesn't mean it works against influenza A.
There's an article in pubmed, which I can't get to, but you probably can about the active part of the herb.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11399518
The real problem with the herb is, as you must already know I'm sure, it's hard to get a reliable company to make the herb. Nature's Way is probably the best bet.
But...I'm also paranoid about such things as door handles, cleaning shopping cart handles, and washing my hands as soon as I get home. I wash my hands as soon as I can after handling just about anything that someone else has had their hands on. I make the little ones wash their hands as soon as they show up.
I learned not to touch my nose or rub my eyes, too...not easy when allergies make everything itchy.
So, I can't really tell if it's the flu shot, or following all of the flu-avoidance tips that have come out over the years that has prevented me from catching anything.
What gets me is the stuff that I caught when I was going to a so-called "deluxe" racket club and using the treadmills, showers, exercise balls, etc.
Maybe with the new administration, there will be closer examination before the taxpayers enrich the well-connected pharma firms.
On the subject of vaccination I have to say that I have had two and have not gotten the flu even when my spouse had it (no flu shot).
Thank you Dr. Parikh, for your honesty on this subject. It's really wonderful that you have this venue, and you take the time to educate the rest of us.
Ditto, Padraig - Care to elaborate on any other useless drugs?
Rated for truth and practicality
I think the main reason for stocking up on so much tamiflu was to help us treat a pandemic--it looks like it may have been less wise a decision than we initially thought
thanks for sharing and for laughing!
thanks for reading-
lot of questions I don't exactly have the answer to--but I agree that we're are a breed of survivors.
thank you and thanks for reading
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