Naqib's Daughter

Naqib's Daughter
Location
North Carolina,
Birthday
November 11
Bio
Born and raised in Egypt, educated at London University, immigrated to the United States in the eighties. Author of two novels, The Cairo House, about growing up in a political family in Nasser's Egypt, and The Naqib's Daughter, about Bonaparte's occupation of Egypt in 1798. A collection of short stories, Love is Like Water, addresses in part Arab Americans post 9/11. Also published nonfiction on Islam, Egypt, women in Muslim societies, and terrorism. Have taught at university and in journalism. An editor of South Writ Large, an online magazine of stories, arts and ideas from the Global and US Souths.

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JUNE 24, 2012 10:49PM

Islamist President in Egypt: The Devil You Don't

Rate: 7 Flag

 Morsi wins

Egypt today was a country divided, nearly as neatly down the middle as the votes- 51% versus 49%- that elected Islamist Morsi over his rival for the presidency, the military-backed Shafiq. On the one hand, in Egypt today, there was celebration, horns tooting, flags flying; on the other hand there were tears, lamentation, fear of what the future might bring. Cairo alone was an ominous demonstration of national divisiveness: Tahrir Square was dedicated to the supporters of Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood, while Nasr City was the gathering ground for the supporters of the former general and Mubarak loyalist Shafiq.

It was the culmination of an escalation of events that began with the coup d’etat, by legislative decree, staged by the Generals on Thursday. For a few surreal days, Egyptians were in limbo: supporters of Morsi were happy their candidate won, but then so were supporters of Shafiq, who also declared he had won; those who wanted Mubarak dead were told he was clinically dead, and those who wanted him alive were reassured he was merely in a coma.

Now the suspense is over. On Sunday afternoon the head of the Egyptian Election Committee appeared on television, carried live by half the television stations around the world, and- as if determined to stretch his fifteen minutes of fame into fifty- launched into an agonizingly detailed accounting of the results of each precinct; at the end of which he finally pronounced the verdict the world was waiting to hear: Mohamed Morsi, of the Muslim Brotherhood, carried the day.

Tahrir erupted in cheers. It was not only Muslim Brotherhood supporters camped out in the square; there were secular liberals, as well, who were standing up for the sanctity of free and fair democratic elections and refused to see the revolution annulled and the clock turned back to Mubarak-era military rule. For those liberals, including Wael Ghonim of Face Book fame, the principle of democracy trumped ideological differences, however bitter the pill was to swallow.

But for many others in Egypt, it felt like the end of the world. For many of my friends who are distrustful of the military but outright terrified by the Muslim Brotherhood, the devil they know would have been better than the devil they don’t. One woman I know was choked up with tears, speaking on the phone from Egypt. Yet I remember a conversation with her, a year or so before the revolution, in which she’d dismissed my misgivings about the outcome of a hypothetical Brotherhood accession to power. “So what? They’ll make us wear a headscarf for a couple of years, that’s all, and then they’ll forget about it,” she shrugged at the time. Today she is in tears.

But this being Egypt, the air is thick with conspiracy theories. Morsi and the Generals must have reached an agreement, it is believed, hence the delay in announcing the results. The election of Morsi would avert the threat of massive unrest on the part of his cheated supporters; but with all powers concentrated in the hands of the military, he would be a toothless president reduced to a ceremonial role. Moreover, another, counter-intuitive conspiracy theory maintains, the election of an Islamist would further the secret plan of the United States to see Egypt broken up into two states, like the Sudan, Iraq and potentially Libya. 

And there are yet others in Egypt who will go to bed tonight weary of conspiracy theory, suffering from revolutionary fatigue, longing for a return to ‘normal’- with only the vaguest of notions of what normal might look like today. 

 

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Several months ago I wrote a piece about the Arab Spring and the questions I posed then are still unanswered. I think that, particularly in Egypt's case, the whole notion of democracy is still a work in progress. Moresi is just the first step in Egypt finding its way while walking on very thin ice. How to do install a democracy in a country which has never had one in 5,000 years?

The good news is that despotism seems to be biting the dust everywhere in the Mideast. The bad news is that what has followed is highly questionable: Assad is a "dead man walking" as he murders thousands of his own countrymen. Iraq has evidently descended into a sectarian war, once again. Yemen, ditto. Libya, ditto. Al Qaida on the march in all the newly "liberated" countries.

Actually, to me, the Mideast hasn't been this unstable in a long time. There are lots of big players behind the curtains: the US, NATO, al-Qaida, Hezbollah/Iran, Russia, China. On and on.
Thanks for the reporting ND. I wouldn't be able to hazard a guess as to how many secular rights the new government will allow. I certainly hope it turns out to be closer to Turkey than Iran.
I can appreciate your anxiety, particularly with whatever alliance the MB has with the Saudi purchased Salafists. However, I'd urge you to be optimistic about Morsi governing a coalition goverment. By taking marching orders from the generals, I think he'll be more moderate in his policies than you might think. Just as the generals had to respond to the threat of Tahrir Square by selecting Morsi, so will Tahrir Square be a threat against any action too extreme or fundamentalist. Flylooper is right. Your democracy is a work in progress. And it's up to secular liberals like you to use all of your brain power and energy to keep Egypt evolving in the right way.
Wow . .. there's a secret plan by America to partition Egypt into 2 separate nations? Where can I read more?
We survived W's orchestrated judicial coup d'etat and so will they.
From what I've been able to gather so far the MB is much less virulent jihadically than more radical elements (more on the lines of B'nai Brith or The Knights of Columbus than Al Queda) and are working at least so far within the diverse secular arena.
It would be a mistake to radicalize them, instead hope they'll be more following of the Turkish model.
If they try to supplant the secular Judiciary which has given them recent ample ammunition for such with Sharia, then "Katie bar the door!" however.
An Egyptian Obama! I am with you on your synopsis...although you see more close-up. Let's see how he plays ball with the world....
Thank you for covering this event from your perspective. I am very worried for the people of Egypt - especially the women. Here's hoping that things will be better than the dark outlook many of us have now.....
Thank you all for your perceptive comments. At the moment it does seem like an equilibrium, a push and pull, between the Muslim Brotherhood party and the Military, which hopefully will prevent a complete power-grab by either. The courts are somewhat precariously holding the balance between the two, and these courts are largely Mubarak-era appointees, so more secular leaning but not necessarily liberal. Once a new constitution is put in place- and this is where the real power struggle will come in, there will be new elections, both presidential and parliamentary, so Morsi may not be president for long; Mubarak's party, the NDP, may well also may a comeback, either under its own name or a new one. So it will be interesting to watch.
As for women, I understand the concerns, but it was not the Islamists but the Military Police who stripped and beat women demonstrators and subjected them to 'virginity tests.'