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Kathy Knechtges

Kathy Knechtges
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December 25
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Writer and meditator, with an Independent bent. Has written for California and Midwest publications. Interests are the loss of the middle class, American manufacturing, unions, immigration, and the welfare of families and children.

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Salon.com
NOVEMBER 17, 2011 9:58AM

Prison Rape Is The Least Funny Thing In The World.

Rate: 33 Flag

I got a vague sickened feeling recently when I saw prison rape made the subject of a TV comedy skit. I wondered if the affluent stars even knew what they were laughing about. Did they see it as some vague forbidden topic that could only happen to someone else? Though many people are still ignorant of the facts, the intimate details of what prison rape really is have been finally coming to light in recent years.

Rodney Hulin, a very troubled and trouble-causing 16 year old who was arrested in Texas for arson, was a real person who became famous after his prison death.  After his first experience of being sexually assaulted in jail, he formally requested protective custody ( to be placed in a safe prison area). ..."I still think that my life is in danger," he wrote to prison officials  in 1995.  Though Hulin was a small, lone,  kid in a jail filled with gang members, his request was unanimously denied. Rodney wrote his mother about the situation: "I'm living with a ...  teenager, 17 years old. He wants me to pay him $10.00 so he will not have to fight me... Mom, I'm really scared that I will not get to see you again. I'm scared that I will die in here." His mother called the prison, but got no help for her son.

In Jan. of 1996, Hulet once again formally requested a transfer to a safe area. "I feel that my life is in danger. I have been threatened, jumped and nearly stabbed many times, I have reported these incidents and given written statements." Hulet's request for transfer was again denied. Later that month, Hulet wrote a suicide note before he hung himself. He stated that he had been abused in multiple ways by his father as a child. "Since I was placed in prison 7-31-95, I have found myself to be more mentally and emotionally destroyed than I have ever been. I'm very sorry to end my life this way. But if I don't do this some one will. I'm saying I rather die on my free will than be killed."

T. J. Parsell, author of the 2006 memoir "Fish," has also fleshed out what it is really like to be sexually assaulted in jail. Parsell was jailed at 17 after entering a photo booth with a toy gun as a joke.  Convicted of a dangerous crime, he was terrified and knew nothing about prison. Admitted,  he was soon befriended by an older inmate, who drugged him for an after- party rape. The following repeated rapes were agonizingly  painful torture for him. Even worse, he related the case of a "sex slave" who was forced by his "owner" to service every inmate at a prison movie. This particular image  is one of the most degrading portraits of a human being that I have ever contemplated.

Another prisoner was a member of a small group greatly outnumbered by a larger gang. Everyone in his smaller group had to fight to prove themselves, then they would be received into the smaller group for some protection. But then the larger group demanded that everyone in the smaller group fight them again. Rather than have everyone in the small group run the gauntlet again, the small group threw the man in question out and "gave him" to the larger group. Suddenly finding himself surrounded by overwhelming force, he realized that there was no way that he could prevent a rape, and he might even get killed resisting, so he was forced to allow himself to become a group rape victim. He was forced to become a sex toy for a large group of men. 

Laughing at these victims sends a message that these people are subhuman and they don't matter . No matter what a person has done, years of brutal torture should not be part of the penalty in a civil society. -- And it could could actually happen to anyone, or any one's relative. First time offenders in for some minor reason are often scarred for life, or contract AIDS from a brief jail encounter.  And what if a person is falsely accused?

Tom Cahill,  a veteran, and a well-known prisoner advocate,  was arrested at a peaceful antiwar protest. A hostile  prison guard shouted "fresh meat" when he was first placed in a crowded prison block. He was physically and sexual assaulted throughout the next day--  a life- time penalty of horror for a non-violent political arrest.

 Another ex-prisoner was only arrested for public intoxication. Despite his minor offense, the incredulous  man soon found himself being raped by a corrections officer.  

But, thank God, there are also some recent bright spots to add to  this horrendous prison rape story. A "Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003" was passed. The act mandates that statistics on prison rape, and methods of preventing it, be gathered by law enforcement for the first time. The program is just beginning and is not yet really in place, but work has started. In 2009, surveys found that 4.4% of prison inmates had been sexually victimized in the past year. One wonders if that is a low figure. Victims overwhelmed with shame, and in daily fear of their lives for ratting on perpetrators, may not find the courage to report the rapes, even anonymously. Nevertheless, 7,444 prisoners reported allegations of sexual victimization in 2008.

In state juvenile facilities, and large non-state facilities, 12% of inmates. reported sexual abuse in the past year. Shockingly, 95% of juvenile victims reporting staff sexual misconduct reported being targeted by female prison guards. Females now make up about half of the employees in the state juvenile facilities.

Chris Daley, of the prisoner advocacy group Just Detention, provided some back ground information for this post. Apparently, national guidelines to prevent prison rape are soon to be released. For the first time, there will be official rules to prevent this ancient type of victimization. The training of prison guards will be important.

And, as I learned from watching that unfortunate TV skit, education of the public will be one of the most critical tasks ahead.

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comedy, tv, rape, prison

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Kathy, I am constantly appalled at the never-ending string of jokes that are made about this subject. It is simply not funny. It never has been and it never will be.

This is a solid and informative essay.
Something is so very wrong with the whole legal system. Bad thing or good thing(for those who are spared) is that most don't know or don't want to know and so nothing is done about the severe human rights violations that occur everyday. I believe that any joke can work if done right but these kinds of jokes just are so hackneyed and should be retired.
It does seem that our society has become so callous and I wonder why and what can be done. Perhaps the internet and the advent of hyper multitasking has made us all too scattered to focus any energies in these sorts of areas. Or, the press has gone so to pot that nothing is ever reported(or very very rarely) about the cruelties and rampant injustices that occur in both the criminal and civil courts. I am a witness to such jaw dropping things in both the civil and criminal courts and the press has flat out told me that such things are too plentiful ,and or judges are too powerful-- and prosecutors are immune anyhow ,and so it goes. Good for you for writing this, Kathy. Off I go to civil court, AGAIN, to attempt to do some redressing of the grievances. Wish me luck.
I couldn't agree with you me. I have actually been super keyed in to this topic ( my mother was official in maximum security prison). I recently heard an interview on NPR with a man who was falsely accused of crime and he mentioned his rape experience. It was horrifying.
Thank you for shedding light on a serious issue that is definitely not a joke.
Kathy,

Thank you for posting this.

A student at my university was recently abducted and murdered. Unfortunately the person responsible for the crime still has not been arrested yet.

My roommate said that she hopes that when the person who murdered her goes to jail that he will have done to him what he did to the student at my school. And I said no.

I hope that when the murderer is finally convicted and goes to prison that he ends up in solitary. And that no one puts a hand on him. And that he has nothing but time to himself. To sit quietly alone. And for him to come to understand why he's behind bars for life. With no hope ever of parole. For all the girls he hurt and murdered.

That should be punishment enough in my opinion.
Excellent piece. The prison system is a disgrace as is a good deal of the crminal justice system.

Bravo. / R
This is a problem I would loved to see solved, but I wonder if it can be without some pretty drastic tactics. For instance, since there should be no need for their sexual performance in prison, perhaps there is an antidote for testosterone that could be added to the water to tone down the aggression among the rapists. The only other solution I can see is solitary confinement for each inmate, without any interaction at all. But that will change the facility from a prison to an insane asylum before long.

I do have two questions for you, Kathy. Why did you make the point that the 17 year-old was white and his cellmate black? And why did you say the victim of the gang rape was not gay? Are you under the impression that gay men might enjoy being gang raped because they enjoy gay sex?

Lezlie
If you removed the words "white" and "black" from your second paragraph, this would be a post link I'd help promote, because prison rape is indeed no laughing matter and needs to be stopped. If you remove "white" and "black" you'll also notice it doesn't change the actual story except it implicates no "specific" race, and instead it calls the human race into action.

However as it stands, your piece is tainted with racism. In paragraph two: You've portrayed an "innocent white boy" against a nefarious, abusive "black boy". Did you intend to do that? Probably not, no. But there it is... And it's a very big deal. The majority of people who read this will "take that in" without even realizing it... and then erroneously think only black men are committing the rapes. And if that is the message left with "many" it will belittle the issue and confirm dormant racist thoughts.

Language is so damn dangerous. The actual "cause" to stop and fight prison rape is important and valid yet with the racial implications this currently sends out via paragraph two, it becomes yet another subtle message to add to the millions of other subtle messages... a certain "message" that I do doubt, you intended to put out into the world. But you did, accidentally, do so.
I see Lezlie and I were writing at the same time about the same issue! And she also points out your use of the word "gay"... that two should be omitted. It muddies your point...
I too find jokes about prison rape appalling. People who condone rape and violence in prisons do so because they want prison to be as dehumanizing as possible in some misguided attempt at justice. But it only demonstrates their callousness, not their sense of justice.

I wish you could have told me which show. It's not one I watch, and I never want to watch it, so please let us know.
Thank you for shining the light on this.
Unfortunately, a white person in a population where they are in an extreme minority is at greater risk of prison rape.
Liberals must get over an outdated obession with white racism in every instance. Whites are at greater risk in some of these situations. I am not going to lie which is a disservice to white victims, because it is politically correct. If a person can not get over their obsession with "white racism" in every discussion where it does not apply, that is their problem.
Also, many ignorant people assume that some of these people are gay, and therefore the rape may not be that bad. Many are not gay, and even if they were, obviously a rape is just as bad to anyone. I am merely repeating what I have read that many uninformed people assume that men raped in prison are gay.
Maybe you don't see many films or TV programs but "prison rape" has been an ongoing "joke" in many of them for decades.

I was giving you the benefit of the doubt for your sloppy use of the language, but now I see you intended to make it a racial issue, as well as show your ignorance regarding homosexuality. As well as your ignorance regarding the prison system.

You purposefully made it black on white. Instead of addressing the actual points Lezlie and I brought up you instead made some absurd attack on "Liberals". Oh and then threw in the idiotic "White Racism." to imply that is at all what my comment was about ? - I have no idea what race you are, your avatar is a cartoon character. I'd of ignored you entirely if I hadn't seen your claim to be (Member of Self-Realization Fellowship) -your membership needs to be revoked.

Lady, get a grip, you just dropped the soap.

Your 2nd paragraph was exactly intended to promote the falsehood that only one race is the perpetrator against another race when in fact the rape affects all races and is perpetrated by all races and ignored by guards of all races too. You are clearly misinformed and prefer to be that way. You have purposefully pissed all over a serious issue and turned it into a racist, trite, diary entry. And this is assbackwards (pun intended)

"Many are not gay, and even if they were, obviously a rape is just as bad to anyone. I am merely repeating what I have read that many uninformed people assume that men raped in prison are gay."

Your writing in this post does not support what you think you were TYPING in your post. Seems you thought less, typed more. I think we now know WHO is the uninformed.
Ooops meant to say:

Your TYPING in this post does not support what you think you were writing in your post.
Kathy, the individuals who wrote and performed the skit probably live under the delusion that they could never be unjustly arrested, tried and convicted of a crime that they didn't commit. As we have learned through evidence provided by DNA testing, individuals have been sentenced to death or life in prison for crimes they didn't commit.
Our criminal justice system is imperfect. The skit members could conceivably someday be victims of prison rape. Even for the guilty this is a degree of inhumanity that should not be tolerated. R
Asked and answered. I am astounded that you chose to turn what seemed to be a reasonable argument for refraining from joking about a serious crime into a political diatribe. But since you did, I might also add that you wrote in a way that suggests all gang members are non-white.

As for white-racism, I call them as I see them. If you were black, I would have asked the same questions, even if you had written that a black prisoner in an all-white jail is in great danger. It is my understanding that hard-core criminals commit acts of violence, of which rape is an example, in order to establish the social hierarchy among inmates.

When I came over here at another OSer's urging, I had no idea who you were or what to expect. My questions were designed to show you how easily one can screw up a perfectly good piece of writing by being careless with word choices and sentence structure. The fact that you have chosen to take umbrage tells me all I need to know.
There is nothing more telling than a defensive response.

Lezlie
A guy at the aikido school I trained at for nine years was arrested for non-payment of child support. While in jail, he was attacked by three guys in the break room. AFTER he floored all three of them the guards came rushing in and said, "Don't worry, we watched the whole thing on closed circuit TV!"

That was big of them.
The vast majority of Americans now agree that in the past, America was a nation divided by white racism. It is now 2011, the U.S. is rapidly changing into a truly multi-racial, multi-ethnic society. The old established ways of thinking of everything in terms of black/white, or only white racism, unfortunately, are no longer that accurate. We have many serious problems facing the country that will demand a new concept of race and ethnicity. Old stereotypes may be comforting and easier to deal with. I honestly feel that it is urgent that we learn to go beyond old stereotypes and talk honestly about race in 2011. Or to realize when old sterotypes no longer that useful to a discussion. Change is always very painful, but if we are to survive as a great society, I honestly feel that it is a change that we must make. On this subject, race is not really the issue. My views on this are my own, and I am only expressing views that I have formed from my own research.
Rape is the most violent and heinous acts a human can ever encounter and whether we're the victim or survivor or witnesses, it isn't acceptable in any venue.
Kathy, if you're saying that anyone who is a "minority", be it a white person, black person, hispanic person, etc., would be in danger of being sexually assaulted in prison by members of the "majority" population, be they white, black, hispanic, etc., then that's one thing, I guess.

If you're saying that only a white person who is in the minority would be sexually assaulted by a majority that is black, hispanic, etc., I think that's something else entirely.
Kathy. I feel the same way about those who make jokes about prison rape.
Our prison system is a disgrace. We treat human beings worse than we do animals intended for slaughter. (Not that we should treat animals badly, either.)
Our system of justice needs to be reformed.
And prison rape has got to stop.
I support JDI and I have for years. I've also posted on this topic, especially as concerns Obama's so-called justice department blocking implementation of guidelines to reduce prison rape. That in and of itself is a form of rape. As such, I hold both the AG and Obama as complicit in rape. If Paterno is guilty of turning a blind eye, then these two men are just as despicable.

That said, I also recognize the therapy in gallows humor and realize a joke about prison rape does not equate to condoning it. We all know it happens and jokes are a way of talking about that when the usual discourse is to deny it or deny its effects.
Good points, but genocide, wasting diseases, Alzheimer's, torture, kiddie porn and starvation are just as unfunny.
The hardest thing I've ever laughed at in my life was the one piece of child pornography I have been unfortunate enough to lay my eyes upon in my lifetime. Why? How the hell else are you supposed to react to that kind of fucking filth?

Sometimes comedians use the medium they have to highlight the issue they do. Sometimes they're no talent hacks looking for a cheap laugh. You gotta be a connoisseur to know the difference, though.

As satire has often been the most effective means of gaining public interest in the issues of the day, we really need more connoisseurs to wade through the crap. Education of the public will be one of the most critical tasks ahead.

The kid got a bum rap...he was born in Texas. Good thing he didn't have a mental retardation or the state would have killed him.
Prison rape should be very easy to prevent. Prison is a controlled environment.

The US, though, has the worst prisons on earth for a specific reason. Its an intentional form of neglect that we perpetuate in prison, so as to create horrid conditions sufficient to deter crime and disorderliness among certain segments of the population. We are fine with criminalizing other segments. But we need to deter crime and disorderliness among other segments, namely, the Bourgeoisie.

To scare the bourgeoisie and keep them in line, politically, it seems that this system of malignant neglect keeps our prisons as nasty and brutal as those in China and/or Iran, but without the factor of "regime intent" that you find in those nations, where the brutality is committed against the inmates by the hands of the prison guards themselves.

Instead, in America, we create and permit a set of conditions to exist where an equal or perhaps even greater degree of brutality is allowed to come about, but here, it is perpetrated by prisoners and carried out against other prisoners, while guards do nothing.

This ensures that the general Bourgeois public is 100% terrified of committing basic, petty crimes that can get them thrown into jail. One of the great untold stories of the protest movements of the 1960s is the fact that 10-15% of the male suburban white protesters who were thrown in jail were sexually assaulted in the municipal jails in major northeastern and California cities. These are conservative estimates.

The prison guards, apparantly, created conditions where such things were allowed to occur because there was an understanding that if these things happened and if the protesting college kids knew this, they would fear protesting, for fear of going to jail, for fear, ultimately, of being raped.

Unsafe jails and prisons are a tool of Oppression, regardless if the brutality is committed by the guards or the inmates.

We learned this at Devil's Island. The same holds true today.

r
Unfortunately, prison rape is somehow funny
to ALOT of Americans. Then again, so are fart jokes, etc.
Reality plays absolutely no part in their attitude.
Their reality is: protected and safe and 'free' to make light
of the misery of others, an existence
in a bubble of lowest common denominator
life.

Prisons are proud to be dangerous places.
Guards are mostly animalistic in their adherence to
law of the jungle justice.

It is beyond horror. It is America.
You appear to contradict yourself with your comment:

"The old established ways of thinking of everything in terms of black/white"

You are the one who specifically in paragraph two set up your discussion with the victim as white and the perpetrator as black. Old establishment? Then did so even further in detail in the comment section, using disinformation to back up your argument, claiming it's mostly white people in danger of being raped in jail. As well as implying if a person is gay, that changes the act of rape. Further you say:

"We have many serious problems facing the country that will demand a new concept of race and ethnicity. Old stereotypes may be comforting and easier to deal with."

And that's what you did… fell into stereotypes via your post as well as your multiple comments. You gave false data on prisons, dismissed criticism as being "liberal" then acted like someone accused you of "WHITE racism" -yet a cartoon avatar such as yours doesn't indicate what race YOU are… If you want people to know then add "I'm White"
to your bio.

Neil Paul's comment above is lucid and well intentioned, too bad you didn't read it. The rampant thumbs up on this post just shows how "The Old Establishment" flourishes… and you seem to be aiding it.
As Rw005g points out, prison rape should be easy to prevent. Unfortunately inmates, no matter why they're there, are a forgotten bunch. No one wants to think about them or think of them as human beings. The guards who could and should prevent this most likely feel the same way. I would even venture to guess that most people would have the attitude "he had it coming" on learning of prisoner-on-prisoner violence.
Horrific- thanks for writing about this disturbing subject. Lot's of people crack jokes about being raped in prison rape victims- and use the term rape very liberally- not funny- thanks for telling it like it is through these heartbreaking tales of real people real rape victims
A suggestion? As an otherwise excellent article..

I happen to agree with both Charlie and Lezlie - but I also agree with your point Kathy - prison rape should be the main focus, and the way race/sexual orientation are 'inserted' within the writing is a distraction - both Lezlie's and Charlie's comments are testimony to that. It's not actually a question of political correctness, race relations based on populations and sexual orientation within the prison system is a necessarily separate topic which deserves separate attention.

Why not rewrite the article, remove the race/s.o. from within the body of the post and give it it's own paragraph? Use the very reasons you've used to defend your use of the terminology - in a separate paragraph to explain why the inclusion of racial tension (in a 'reverse' fashion) and sexual orientation (busting the 'gays love it' myth) is also necessary.

In fact you could also expand a bit more on the part that prison employees play in the prison rape issue.

Given the various facets of this thing, you could have had (at least) a three part essay here - the prison rape issue/stats, the race and sexual orientation aspects, and the prison employees participation in the abuse and dealing with their hiring and training practices.

Perhaps even a fourth and closing part giving information about the new law and addressing ways that might be useful to deal with public awareness and perceptions? You've actually opened a major can of worms here - and could do so much more with it than you have yet :).

Rated for potential.
After reading this I went to FB. On a post about a man being arrested for panhandling, someone actually said that he'd get all the lovin' he could handle. I asked what he meant. He said that prisons are pretty loose. I said if he was willing, okay, but rape is never an okay thing. That ended the discussion.
This is an important post about a serious, shameful subject that's rarely addressed other than as a joke. I'm sorry to admit, I read it quickly and did not give it the attention it deserved because I was short on time. I came back to re-read and also to check the comments as I often do, and I do have to agree with those who pointed out that it is irrelevant and a distraction to point out race and sexual orientation. It adds nothing and reinforces stereotypes; you yourself say:

"Old stereotypes may be comforting and easier to deal with."

Yet you unintentionally reinforce those very stereotypes. This dilutes and does not support your message, as Charlie noted.

As Seer says, you actually have a multi-part essay here, maybe a series of posts. There are many things that could be explored in depth, and another I'd add is the movement to privatize prisons.

In one of your earlier posts, titled "I Could Not Endure a Horrible Mistake," you state you are a perfectionist. If this is true, you might want to reconsider the sincere and valid criticism offered here, particularly what Seer suggests, about defending the use of your terminology.
I'm glad you wrote that, I gave it a +1, wish I could give it a +100

I'm appalled by this practice and the "humorous" view of it. I wonder what would happen if you put a laugh track behind a rape seen of a teenage white girl? ha ha ha, thats pretty funny.

I'm certain it's under reported, for a variety of reasons.

If I ended up in jail, I think the first thing I'd do is commit suicide, and if it happened to me before I could hang myself, I probably would NOT report it. I'm sure the vast majority of cases are never reported.

Yea, this is pretty funny. They ought to put a laugh track behind the video footage of someone strangling themselves to death, ought to get a good rating for that one, no?
thanks Jeanette
neilpaul, this is very hard to read, one of the most depressing subjects ever;
good luck, Fernsy, and thanks for reading
snarky, Mary, thanks very much
diary, good points
Thank you torrito
L. and Charlie, I am sorry that you experienced the post in this way, this was not my intention.
I suppose some people will still think that all black people are violent. I think that it is now a very small fraction. Just like it is a small percentage of people of color that think that all whites are evil etc.
However, I can see your point, and I am sorry. This kind of hits a nerve with me, and at first I got quite defensive. Then I calmed down and realized that people have a right to their own reactions to my writing, I can't tell them to feel the same way I do. Thank you for your comments.
runaway, oggyman, Crane, thank you for coming by!
L. and Charlie, I see that we simply experience the reality of this very differently. Therefore, as reasonable people, we can agree to disagree. There is no point in arguing about it further, insulting each other, and trying to force the other person to experience the reality of it in the same way we do.
Rodney, Patrick, I really appreciate the visit.
Belinda, and Fingerlakes, great comments.
Jeannette. I am merely quoting the words of a dead teenager, I do not think it is necessary to censor him. No I am not implying that only white people are in danger of being raped if they are in the minority. I don't think that most readers are going to assume that. Obviously, you see if differently, and some others do also.
Harry's Ghost, Dandeline, Malcom thank you so very much.
I've broached this subject on my own blog in the past and still find it to be ample evidence of a continuing double standard of the sexual assault of men. Unfortunately, the identifiers of race or sexuality were an un needed distraction in the piece. I know you well enough not to think that you harbor a prejudice but don't want to see your point overtaken by the words you used. Rape/sexual assault is still rape and the victims are all the same, be they male, female, white, of color, straight or gay. That those traits can play a part in attacks is true, they just seem to present about the same increase across the board depending on the situation. There are plenty of heterosexual rapes as well and no one seems to think that simply being heterosexual makes the rape a lesser thing, why should anyone believe that being gay would be any different?
I have decided to remove the sensitive words from this. Personally, I did not see the problems with all of it. But I want to be responsive to my audience, and enough people have now requested this. I appreciate all the feedback I received.
frblog, thanks for your comments, I appreciate it!
Rw, james, good comments!
And to think some of these nuts get out of there? Frankly, I believe that people who do this and molest children should be castrated. Otherwise, there is no cure for it. Dr. Levine
Painfully real and thanks for posting this...It truly is not funny or even amusing either.
Counting myself lucky here, or lucky for whoever might think it's ok to share a prison-rape joke with me ( I've yet to hear one ), thanks for the forum, & I'm impressed you amended the post, Kathy.
I have a question ~ it's probably rhetorical ~ for TriviaCompanion ( "If I ended up in jail, I think the first thing I'd do is commit suicide..." )
What's the second thing you'd do ?
I tried reading this a few days ago and OS wouldn't let me. I'm having a hard time imagining who would write a funny show about prison rape. Can you identify the show? That some people are unaware of the issue I can grasp, but that those who are aware of it treat it like a joke boggles the mind.

The other thing that disturbs me is a tendency in online discussions about criminal accusations in the news, especially sexual assault (Sandusky comes to mind). Someone, usually several people, say something like, "I hope he goes to prison and gets raped every day of his life." I understand the urge for revenge, but what is disturbing is that a lot of people consider prison rape just a normal part of the sentence.
Any time a person rads a news story about an appalling crime, especially if that cime was committed against a child, that allows comments there will always be comments about the criminals cellmate "Bubba" and what the inmates will do to him as though it was some extra measure of justice. I read a memoir by a man who had been released from prison after 20 years after DNA cleared him. He wrote about being raped in prison and how his attacker carved the word "punk"on his buttocks. I always think about that when I read those sort of comments and how so many people in prison, the vast majority, were abused as children and how brutality only begets brutality.
Kathy: This was a really brave post. I read it late and was confused by all the comments...because I didn't see the race or gender words, and I didn't miss them a bit. I think the whole prison system is part of the corporate conspiracy for cheap labor. Interesting post.
Arriving here late, but what a great post. I don't have much more to add besides stating that I agree with Lorraine and other similar views. Thank you for writing about this and shining light on a mostly ignored topic.

R♥
An ugly subject but one that needs to be brought to light. Thank you.