Donald Jordan

Donald Jordan
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AUGUST 6, 2009 1:56AM

Engagement Technology or How I Learned to Stop Worrying...

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I find it very interesting that many of the technological initiatives in education have largely failed, or at least failed to live up to the hype. When looking at the cost benefit analysis of many IT projects, most simply do not make sense. A number of studies discuss the use of computers by overworked instructors a little more than very expensive e-readers-if they are used at all. And ultimately, as educators (administrators as well as teachers) we have to ask the most fundamental question: does it improve teaching and does it engage the student, and is there a better, cheaper way to get the same results?
 
Over the past 20 or more years, the educational establishment has been a sometimes willing and sometimes reluctant participant in experimenting with how technology can be made to help students learn.  But looking back, many of these experiments didn't make very much sense.  A lot of money was spent with very little return (in comparison to other investments that a school might have made).
 
But what I find interesting about technology, is that it may not be that the schools end up having much to say about how technology will shape education.  After years of spending untold millions of dollars on an aging infrastructure,  educational software that in many cases is only a step up from malware, and budgets that are breaking under the strain of recession, education is finally at a tipping point where it might be changed in a fundamental way by technology.  But it very likely may not be from within.

In the book Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns the authors discuss how technology has fundamentally changed society, which in turn is exerting a force on education.  Mass communication, social networking, and a myriad of other technologies are changing the way we interact with our institutions, and it has affected the way we see ourselves and how we see our relationship with knowledge.  What cheap, ubiquitous technology has done is it has raised the bar on what we know is possible, and then society passes on that expectation to our institutions.
 
My nine year old son has discovered YouTube.  On it, he has found like-minded individuals who have a similar passion for legos, ballon animals, and the video game Spore.  He began by watching videos uploaded by other adults and kids showing how they made their creations.  Some videos are how-tos, others are stories; some near professional, others not so much.  But they engaged him.  He began by mimicking what he saw, creating lego creations very much like the ones he saw.  He learned some basics of level creation and game theory and made several Spore levels, each one more interesting and complex than the preceding.  Then one day he disappears with my iPhone and suddenly I had 20 or so how-to videos that he created and wanted me to upload to YouTube so that he could both show off his own creations and help other kids learn to make little lego creations. He sees, he learns, he creates, he fails, he teaches others. The secret here is that this is not a passive activity.
 
This last weekend, he asked if it was possible to connect several scenes together in one video.  I told him that it was possible and showed him our video editing software.  He got very excited and asked for my phone and came back with a movie called Scrab Battle, his first movie.  Aside from fatherly pride, I know my son is not unique.  Millions of kids are out there doing the same thing.  And it is these generations, benefactors of nearly free social media and inexpensive technology, that have created these ad hoc learning communities, and will hold educators to account.  What they are looking for is engagement.  The question is, will enough of them find it in school?
 
 

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I love your son's jeep video! I couldn't get the battle to load. But he sounds like my oldest, who is now 19 and made movies and played with Legos back in the day. Technology has become ever more ubiquitous, so then he had to settle for a movie camera shooting his electric train set, making it look like it was life-sized, with crashes. By the time he got to high school, he was filming his chemistry club meetings and setting them to music. Lucky for him he caught the explosion that set the room on fire, set off the sprinklers and alarm, and brought the Cleveland fire department to the fourth floor of his school's ancient chem lab. (He posted it on youtube but the school politely asked him to remove it since they had a reputation to defend, its being a somewhat elite Jesuit hs. He had no problem complying but I think it's somewhere on his FB).

But I digress. I think the more a school room is adjusted to reflect "real life" (whatever that means), the better. At this point--at least in the schools I sub in--the computers are sitting on each teacher's desk, meant exclusively for administrative work. There are Smart Boards, too, but the webwashing software kept me from showing and exploring lots of innocuous links and mostly just prevented any kind of impulsive, seize-the-moment kind of learning.

Thanks for the link to the book. I'm currently doing a study on a charter school nearby, looking at its technology as a possible source for its claims of "innovation," which I don't really see. The book might be helpful.
Thanks for your comment Lainey. Technology is such a buzz word in education that means whatever people want it to mean. I have seen first hand what you are talking about when a school spends thousands of dollars on "technology" and then claim to be "innovative." Innovation does not come from a purchase of computers, whiteboards, or video cameras. Innovation only occurs when a school writes that technology into the curriculum and then trains the staff and faculty on its use. Until that happens, the computers will sit on the desks and be used as expensive textbook e-readers, and the only students that will truly benefit are the students of a few, self-driven early adopter teachers. I say this as an ardent advocate of technology, but innovation must occur within the curriculum and instruction and the technology must support that, not the other way around. There is nothing magical about the computer if it is not implemented wisely.
Wow - insightful, thoughtful and heart-full.

I think we as parents, educators and administrators sometimes take for granted a child's or an adult's natural inclination to learn. Education can be pretty stale and generic; without engaging active learning, children and adults alike can wash right through the rhetoric of educational text without fully understanding, retaining or even valuing the material. Real learning happens when someone is sparked and inspired.

Community learning or as you had phrased "ad hoc" (I nod to the GNU-GPl) is dynamic and expands like spores (haven't played the game, but it sounds addictive). It grows as it's needed and as it is fed. "Open-source" or "free" tech and its community, is still very organic and a little haphazard. Fundamentally, it's about as real and pure as explorers traversing a strange new land, teaching each other how and where to find the necessities, contributing to the communal survival.

I do believe educational institutions are struggling to incorporate, to balance this tech phenomenon. It will take truly innovative, resourceful educators, administrators and planners who recognize that whether or not they themselves include this "ad hoc" learning environment within their curriculum...the student will. And, an "open-mind" for "open-source" and its organic model can contribute a new thought for traditional educational structure.

Sorry, for the long windedness...you've sparked inspiration!
As a sub and future teacher I see the need for students to become engaged in whatever they are being taught. Technology is one way that can be accomplished. There are many ways. I intend to do an interest inventory with my classes. Discovering what they are in to is important in getting them engaged in the learning process. That being said...I do think allowing them to do projects that include movie and making PowerPoint presentations would get many of them excited about the learning process. Youtube videos can be good education tools and if you can't access them in school there are ways to download them from youtube and show them on the computer. I created a video which I uploaded to Youtube that I used for an anticipatory set for a two week unit plan. Check it out: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPywGP9NXWQ
That's a great intro. Framing an assignment with a concept like that is creative and engaging. I hope you share your results with us.
This is great. Just throwing computers in a classroom does not make little Johnny smart. Little Johnny needs a little help, like you are doing with your very smart child. I salute you for helping your son, instead of telling him you have no time, like a lot to parents do. Thanks!!
Rated~~
I was a slow technological learner at first, but after I made my shaky way onto the internet, etc. I feel that I've learned a lot. As you say, what you learn from something has to do with how you engage with it and how it's presented to you. If kids are made to see technology as offering an infinite source of exciting information, it can do them a lot of good.