A bit of background first:
When Occupy Wall Street (OWS) started five weeks ago, the police and media's reaction to the demonstration was hostile, with police using pepper spray directly in people's eyes at point blank range, punching out women, attacking a man for the crime of carrying a professional-level video camera, and so on, and the media was dismissive, if they bothered to cover it at all. In other words, business as usual.
A CNN reporter (John Avlon) appearing as a guest on September 23, 2011's Real Time with Bill Maher, for example, said in response to another guest, Tom Morello of the band Rage Against the Machine who was hailing the protests, that there were merely "200 hundred" at OWS, as if this haughty reporter's understated figures explained CNN's malign neglect. With the exception of Morello, the guests (which also included Ron Suskind and former Rep. Jane Harman (D), with Harman saying excitedly at one point that everyone in America could become a "billionaire" and that the Democrats shouldn't rule this out (!?)) had spent their time prattling on mostly about the Democrats and Republicans, blissfully unaware that the real political action was at Zuccotti Park and spreading to cities and communities around the country.
The police's brutality at OWS, however, backfired on the police and helped to provoke more and better media coverage of OWS.
CNN's Piers Morgan had Michael Moore on his show last night (with some live shots during the show of the large numbers of Oakland demonstrators in the streets - at least 1,000 - protesting the 5 am police assault on Occupy Oakland's two encampments in which the police deployed tear gas and armored vehicles and rapidly demolished the tents et al, arresting 85 people and in the evening over a hundred). At one point Morgan said to Moore that the protests have turned more violent, coming from both sides. Moore immediately corrected him and said that the violence was all coming from the police. At Occupy Maine yesterday a chemical bomb was hurled at the encampment earlier in the day from a white car of people reportedly yelling obscenities at the occupiers.
While Oakland's Mayor Jean Quan had previously said that the protests were just a sign that "democracy is messy," she reversed herself and ordered the police to forcibly destroy and evict the peaceful encampments for being allegedly too messy.
The question of the relationship between the state and the people and the matter of coercion and persuasion (public opinion) is a key one. In my book Globalization and the Demolition of Society, I discuss the nature of state violence from a number of different angles and how it can be a double-edged sword for those who use it. See this passage, for example:
"The state enjoys wide latitude for its use of force. This latitude, however, has limits. Force permits a state to overcome resistance, but when it uses that force, it risks provoking retaliatory actions and/or resentment by those being coerced, and it risks the disaffection of those who witness that coercion and view that force as unjust. In other words, the fact that a state has an immense arsenal of weapons to use does not settle the matter, because if a government comes to be seen as illegitimate, no amount of repressive violence by it will protect it from being overthrown. Legitimacy, in other words, is a fairly stable but elastic factor. [Max] Weber never addressed this elastic aspect of governmental legitimacy: the fact that governmental force is subject, under the right circumstances, to fundamental challenge.
"Those circumstances occur very infrequently in the advanced capitalist countries; whole generations can go by without their happening. But when the right circumstances do occur, and organizational and ideological leadership is present and sufficiently influential to fulfill the potential for a revolutionary change, all bets are off. While force is a state’s argument of last resort, its ability to continue to use force and the amount of force it can use are determined by whether or not its use is seen as legitimate by most of the populace." (Pp. 121-122)
The problem that authorities face in the Occupation Movement is that they want to get rid of these annoying manifestations of grassroots democratic action, but they don't want to appear to be too brutal in doing so because these tactics can backfire and spread the movement even more. Many demonstrators have until now been encouraging the police to realize that they are part of the 99%. It remains to be seen how much longer many of them will take that approach when they start to see increasing evidence that the fundamental role of the police is to defend the 1%. The delight that the Oakland police (backed up by units from all over the Bay Area police) took of their military-style assault on the encampments, however, with many of them taking pictures of the destruction for their personal amusement, better indicate the mentality of the armed might of the state. You cannot have a vastly unequal distribution of the society's resources without armed guards physically protecting those who monopolize most of the resources and pundits who intellectually justify a manifestly unfair and lopsided arrangement. Piers Morgan is a hack, but the fact that he and CNN felt the need to have Michael Moore on the show last night shows how far this movement, that is only five weeks old, has come.


Salon.com
Comments
The demonstrators are not stupid. They recognize that just as we brilliant people here in OS recognize it. That is why they are going to push the limits in attempts to antagonize the police and get them to over-react.
The police are part of the 99%…and if some people want to think their main purpose in life is to protect the interests of the 1% at the expense of everyone else—not much anyone can do about that.
The police I know are interested in protecting the rights of all citizens.
All I see happening right now is further polarization…now we are a “we” against the police.
We Americans deserve what we are going to get…and “what we are going to get” is going to be ugly as a two-peso Tijuana whore.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/26/iraq-vet-oakland-police-tear-gas_n_1033159.html
Those who want a violent reaction from cops are very few and far between. You have to be crazy to invite a reaction from them because there is no predicting what they'll do and who might get hurt and/or killed.
Yes, I know some cops who are racist to the core, but I know people who are not cops and who are educated, supposedly religious people who are racist to the core also.
As for your comment: Those who want a violent reaction from cops are very few and far between. You have to be crazy to invite a reaction from them because there is no predicting what they'll do and who might get hurt and/or killed.…
…well, there really doesn’t have to be many of them, right? Just as a few bad cops—a few racist cops—can make for a very, very bad scene—just a few instigators can make all the difference in the world. And reading the many books about protests in the 60’s indicate that there often was an “get them to over-react” mentality at work in the movement.
And for most cops—yeah, you DO have to antagonize them to get them to over-react. They are in a precarious position when doing crowd control…and none of them are anxious to go home bloodied. Their nerves are on edge. Best to take that into consideration when confronted by them.
We have a blog here where a cop told him to stand back…and the guy insisted on not standing back. He defied the cop…and got knocked to the ground. The guy was wrong. If a cop orders you to back away…you should back away. If you think the cop was wrong—there are ways to protest afterward without defying the law.
But…you have a right to feel differently and to consider me way off base on this. I respect that.
I appreciate the fact that you have many cops in your family and I'm sure that they are perfectly good people. As to your question of how many cops I know, I have known scores of them. Some of them are fine people. Many of them are not. I've been physically attacked by cops because I was exercising my 1st Amendment rights and in fact, not even speaking at the time. I've seen people beaten in person and know of many, all too many, who have been murdered by cops.
As for your reading about the 1960s, I have to say that I was part of the 1960s and if you think that this is a salient characteristic of the 1960s that people tried to provoke the cops into a violent reaction, I have to differ with you. Not that I don't think there weren't people such as you describe but because this isn't an accurate description of people's movements, either in the 1960s or presently with the Occupation Movement. People who have either chosen to exercise their rights to assembly and/or speech or who happen to have chosen as their parents people with more melanin in their skin or who happen to be bystanders know what I mean when I speak of the role and behavior of most of the police force. I am also a criminologist by training, as it's one of my specialties, so I have known cops both in my studies of them and in personal contact with them.
The role of police in a society is to serve as the armed might of the state. In a highly stratified society the police's social role and function is to serve and protect the existing division of resources. The laws tend to reflect that division and even if every single police officer were a straight arrow and wasn't racist, sexist, or sadistic in any way shape or form, their social role of upholding the law that favors the rich and powerful would mean that they would act in a certain fashion. This is only what we can reasonably expect. If they didn't do this as their social function, then we wouldn't have laws and the laws wouldn't be connected to the existing division of the society into, in our case, classes. The police do not take their orders from the public, they take their orders from their superiors and from those who hold political and economic power in the society. To use the terminology of the OM, they represent the interests and take the orders from the 1%.
--sinclair louis
"One withstands the invasion of armies; one does not withstand the invasion of ideas."
--victor hugo
occupy party reaches critical mass/seismic effect--now what?
As usual, the situation is extremely complex, yet Fox Lite starring Erin Burnett has shamed Ted Turner into near invisibility- he's our latest Dr. Frankenstein and his monster too will burn.
You may know East Oakland has a significant Polynesian contingent, and some of them are mine: Straight Out O' Papakolea.
I was there in the 60s; I was there last week at OWS SF, which was peaceful with the Police marching next to us as "escorts" ...
So, why Oakland again? In the 60s the Cops were simply the Klan. Imported from Texas and Louisiana specifically to harass and kill the blacks who had escaped said areas to work for Hawaii's own Herr Kaiser among others. As you know, they jailed, maimed and killed for decades until the Panthers (original name: the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) rose up for the right to simply walk the streets free and feed the poor children on the way to school so they might learn. Then the times got interesting.
The OPD has never recovered from this (Riders Case, Oscar, terrible relations with Black and Latino communites, ad nauseum) though it is now a much better group overall, though depleted by Cheney Co.'s nightmare as all forces across this Madland are today.
But the hate is there in too many members, and they are under intense stress, frankly, it is amazing they don't all quit, but, then again, there are no other jobs in law enforcement currently.
However, OPD has been under attack by the anarchy/freight-hopping/redwood sitters for some time now and the tension between them is white hot. The cops blew it, but, OWS Oakland is not typical, it is the current central capital of the angriest (for obvious reasons) kids on the planet, our Weather Underground, and we must not let this derail things as they did last time, and this means somehow self-policing these very dangerous young and mostly male group of idealist malcontents so they don't, again, do what they did last time.
I'm angry as hell and always ready to fight, but, OWS is Dr. King and Gandhi's movement, not the SDS's.
Mayor Quan is already a disaster ... she, like Dellums before her, is simply in way over her head- one a relic of another era and her a pawn of a real estate elite. She has NO ABILITY to handle this in any way. It must be done by OWS Oakland itself somehow, or, we will see a redux ... I have never forgotten the flying cannisters at People's Park or SF State, but, when they killed a protestor the right couldn't care less- now they've hit a Vet and this whole movement will be different, unstoppable.
You and I differ on the prez- I know your stance: mine is he grew up on the stamp food for breakfast then went to Punahou for lunch and knows exactly what he's dealing with, the ultimate chameleon, on our side in the end, fooling the elite right up until they lose ... that's my opinion and we will soon see who's right.
Aloha Kakou.
IMUA!
And yes, I don't see Obama as a chameleon at all, unless we say that he is a chameleon to the people, for he has never been a chameleon to the PTB of this country. I don't care if he went to my schools, the man's a war criminal. You don't declare to yourself the right - and then carry it out and brag about it - to assassinate people, including U.S. citizens, on the basis of no trial, no jury, no conviction. You don't declare that your administration has "sovereign immunity" from any prosecutions for universal warrantless surveillance. You don't block any tortured innocents from suing for their torture on the grounds of "national secrets" and "national security," particularly when these were people were tortured under your predecessor! You don't continue the Bush tax cuts to the ultra wealthy. You don't secretly make a deal before you take office with the HMOs that you'll not offer a government insurance plan. You don't continue rendition and continue Gitmo. You don't say that you'll support a filibuster of the Telecom Amnesty Bill and then turn around and vote for amnesty. You don't promise to restore habeas corpus while running for office and then once in office do the opposite of this. You don't urge Bush to use drone attacks on Pakistan while running for the presidency and then escalate their use when you're the president. You don't claim that you're upholding the rule of law while also declaring that you'll hold people indefinitely if you regard them as a threat - i.e., you're holding people on the basis of what they MIGHT do, rather than what they have actually done. You don't allow the unjust execution of Troy Davis without doing anything or saying anything. You don't do any of these things if your heart is secretly in the right place.
Meantime, we have to self-police. The forces I mention above, who still have Lynch in their vocabulary, are dangerous as ever ... the true nature of right wing authoritarianism is, and always has been, its hair trigger propensity for violence to keep its money, power, control and authority in place ... and that is what Barack is up against- he'd rather be at Sandy's with me and the boys, near as I can tell, thank goodness we have him where he is.
Not a chameleon? How about the spy of all time ... Chicago Union Boss? That is how clueless it gets on the Madland, I know, I was just there, marching again, last week.
Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono!!!
Regarding police over-reaction, an that hasn't been given enough attention is the militarization of local police forces. Not only does this equip them with deadlier force, it also changes their attitude. When cops wear military-style uniforms and carry military-style weapons, it reinforces a perception of themselves as an occupying army facing a foreign enemy, rather than civil servants keeping the peace.
I promise that if anyone ever suggests that your close ties to law enforcement means you probably are violent and committed to protecting the rights of the rich at the expense of the poor…I will defend you just as I will continue to defend other members of law enforcement being painted with the broad brush!
Alaska Progressive, you wrote: Good news, the Albany police refused an order from the governor of NY to arrest protestors. Maybe there is some hope yet.
Probably that is because the cops are not the enemy! They are as much a part of the 99% as any of the people excoriating them…no matter how subtly the excoriation is being dealt. They have a job to do…and for the most part they do it wisely and with reasonable restraint.
Dennis, just wanted to mention that I appreciate Oahusurfers interesting comments. They help put the Oakland situation into clearer perspective.
If Obama is who you think that he is and he really is on the people's side and can't do what he'd like to do because of the forces arrayed against him in the GOP etc. and is only doing all of these terrible things because he has to to prevent his assassination by the lynch mob that you refer to, then a) in what respect has his presence in office been any different than someone who isn't secretly on our side, such as W., and b) why hasn't he done any number of things that could have discredited his enemies when he took office? When he took office, for example, he could have released a second round (or better yet, all) of the torture photos that he released some of. As you'll recall, when he released the initial batch, the reaction was what you'd expect, outrage towards Bush and Cheney and their henchmen like Yoo and Bybee and Rumsfeld. He then refused to release any more. Had he released these photos he would have shown the country and the world how heinous torture is and he would have destroyed the GOP's chances to vie for power for a generation. He would also, by the way, have done what our signatory status on the Geneva Conventions require which is to prosecute those who are responsible for war crimes. Another example: he did not have to agree to extend the Bush tax cuts. Yet he did. Why, if he's secretly on the people's side? He did not have to continue torture, yet he did? Why? The man is a liar and a war criminal and he's actually gone further down the wrong road than his predecessor. Why? I get into this question at length in my new book. The two major parties are both neoliberal parties and they are the two major "legit" parties of an imperialist superpower, the biggest empire in history. How could we expect either party to be anything other than representing the interests of that? Since Reagan presidents of either party have moved in a neoliberal trajectory. My book gets into this in depth and why this is a disaster for the people and the planet, the worst of which we have not yet seen. And the worst is mind boggling.
Written by an American: You are so right about the militarization of the police which is partly due to 9/11 and even more fundamentally due to the rise of public order policies which is what I am partly referring to above.
Alaska Progressive: thank you for sharing the news.
Frank: not all criminologists are cozy with cops. In fact, a number of us are critical criminologists.