Faiblesse oblige

Some trial. Lots of error.
Editor’s Pick
JULY 20, 2012 5:04PM

The banality of James Eagan Holmes

Rate: 25 Flag

Like most young adults nearing their graduation from college, we talked about the future. We talked about the great things that we would do, the families we would raise, the businesses we would start, the careers we would pursue, the failures we would endure. No doubt we also talked about whom amongst us would affect the world, whom amongst us would make an impact. 

 

Needless to say, the senseless slaughter of masses of people in a movie theater was not what any one in UC Riverside’s graduating class of 2010, including me, had in mind. At least not anyone save James Eagan Holmes. 

 

To be clear at the outset, I don’t recall ever meeting James Holmes, although he apparently was part of some of the same campus organizations that I was, and apparently lived, at least for a brief time, in the same apartment complex as some close friends of mine. He appears, at least according the reports that have come out thus far, to have been, unsurprisingly, a largely quiet and reclusive person, and to have mostly kept to himself.

 

In any case, as news of the shooting in Colorado came out throughout the morning and afternoon, and with it, the alleged shooter’s connections to UCR, my Facebook was inundated by posts remarking on the fact that this guy, for four years, had lived and gone to class amongst us. Friends and friends of friends reposted links to stories about it, adding comments bemoaning his UCR affiliation, wondering aloud about whether he’d been at this or that party or in this or that class. 

 

It seemed astonishing to them (as it is to me, in all honesty) to find that, in the end, they could have crossed paths with a mass murderer, and that he could have been engaged in something so everyday, so mundane as going to class, or cramming for a final, or walking home to a dorm room.

 

In truth, though, that's part of what makes James Eagan Holmes and those like him so terrifying and aberrant to us. We find it hard to believe that they aren’t animals who grow up in the middle of the woods or who spend their lives outside of society (however much they may go out of their way to remain isolated from it). We are shocked to find out that they shop in our supermarkets, go to our schools, live in our hometowns. And when they do violence in those places, whether in our high schools or in our movie theaters, it is the everydayness of those places that jars us, that takes us aback, that makes it so easy for us to imagine ourselves and our families as victims of such acts.

 

Men like James Holmes are probably more numerous, more common than we care to think about. Their world, however unhinged they are, is the same as ours, and they can do violence to it with much greater ease than they can enliven or comfort or uplift it. 

 

Whatever the motive, whatever the circumstance, then, whatever the inspiration for James Holmes to do what he did last night, he is not an especially impactful or remarkable human being, except maybe in the sense that a void is deep or that a black hole is massive or that death is important. Magnitude is not the same as value.


In the end, that business, the business of valuing, of helping and comforting and uplifting, is left to the rest of us. Even if terrorists and murders come out of our schools and colleges and communities and families, then so do doctors and teachers and architects and all sorts of other people who value their lives and the lives of others. It is those people, including those whom Mr. Holmes injured and killed last night, who go about their lives, building or thinking or trying, searching for and hopefully finding some purpose to augment and inspire, to animate and enrich, and to affect and impact themselves and those around them. 

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
This has the potential for becoming an important contribution to today's journalistic reports. Isn't there anybody in your crowd who knew this guy well enough to talk to him, to perhaps give us a glimpse into the mind that hatched this horror?
I don't know that I can read too much more about this situation right now, but this was a good piece to end up on for the time being.
Over each of two weekends this summer, more than 40 boys, girls, and women, mostly, have been shot in Chicago. In each case, about ten of them died.

One of these weekends was in the middle of March. Forty-six were shot then. However, the entire nation seemed enthralled by only one shooting at the time, the one associated with Trayvon Martin; and thereby was able to ignore, to a large degree, what was happening on Lake Erie.

While some were shot in Chicago with ARs, the vast majority were assaulted by hand guns. Mostly these shootings occurred on Chicago’s streets, not in Chicago homes.

They were not, for the most part, intra-family squabbles. Instead, they were inter-family squabbles in the sense that many were apparently motivated by drug selling disputes, gang rivalries, and perceived disrespect.

Yet, not much is written, or said, about this on-going fire fight in Chicago. True, many perpetrators are involved there, not just one. True, in 94% of these cases both the perpetrators and the victims are non-white. True, this has become so banal in Chicago that it has nearly ceased being news, unless, of course, the weekend victim count exceeds 40.

Chicago is Obama’s hometown. When did he last announce that flags should be flown at half-staff, or his campaign would be suspended, or a moment of silence would be observed, or he would be abruptly returning to the White House for a loss of life in Chicago that regularly approaches the carnage in Aurora?

Frankly, I can’t grasp the intellect of a nation that accepts as commonplace (a synonym for 'banal') what happens often in Chicago only to chat endlessly about a ‘white’ killing a black in Florida or one nut case inside a movie theater in Colorado. In my view, this would be the nation stupid enough to vote for a president based upon his skin color.

Further, it’s the regularity (i.e., banality) of what happens in Chicago that points to the solution of the problem. Only the simple minded would believe that some sort of weapons ban would put a stop to all of this.

It will take a generation, at least, to reduce, significantly, what happens with weapons in places like Chicago. Presuming success on this front, then, we will be left with the much reduced problem of only having to deal with the insane that happen to possess weapons. They will always be with us.
James Eagan Holmes did not grow up and develop in a vacuum. I'm guessing that the fact that he reportedly is fairly brilliant but has not been able to get meaningful employment in this fucking economy, which has hung our young people out to dry, contributed to the probable stress that probably contributed to what he did in that movie theater in Colorado.

Let's not blame the individual entirely and thus let the system that created him off of the hook, mmmmk?

Otherwise, this shit will keep happening and we'll keep scratching our heads, saying "But WHY?"

Pathetically, we know why. We just don't want to acknowledge it -- otherwise, we'd have to change our ways, and we absolutely don't want to do that.
P.S. to Uncle Chris: WTF do Chicago and Obama have to do with the massacre in Colorado? While Obama is your convenient black-faced boogeyman, the lion's share of the blame for this shitty economy would go to the unelected BushCheneyCorp. If you want to blame any politician, you'll have to blame the treasonous war criminals who occupied the White House from early 2001 to early 2009.
To Uncle Chris...Chicago is not and never was anywhere near Lake Erie. That's Cleveland.
rrbill,

You are correct and I am incorrect. Lake Michigan it is.. . .
This is extremely well written and helpful. Thank you.
Magnitude is not the same as value.

I love that. Thank you for this.
Well written, with an an insight into the ordinariness of this level of moral disconnection.
Robert Crook: I admire your ability to read the killer's mind. No need for the police to question him further. It was Bush's fault!

What would you call someone who seizes on a horrible, murderous rampage to make propaganda for a political party? An opportunist? A cynic? A person with twisted priorities? An .... No, I had better not say it.
Whew. Thank you for sharing your thoughts on the suspect. You hit on so many of the thoughts and feelings a lot of us have had today. ♥
I think the problem more often is that they don't live among us. They may live beside us, but they are so quiet or alone or reclusive that they are easy to ignore and exclude and not see. And that may be part of the problem.
Well written, well said.
If the wretches of this caliber were identified by their social security numbers and not their full names there might be less of them.
I don't know how "abhorrent" people like Holmes are, Mr. Records. A lady friend of mine always watches cable channels like TruTV, Investigation Discovery and even Oprah's channel now - for shows like 48 Hours, The Killer Next Door, Infamous and other shows that celebrate and worship killers like Holmes. Well, the minor-league Holmes-aspirants.

Most of them just kill their neighbors, significant others or the people with whom they do drug deals. You don't usually see the crimes live, but you see the bloody bodies, the crime scenes, the grieving parents and the grim police.

Eventually you see the perps. They are primarily black and Hispanic, many can barely put together a coherent sentence in English or their native tongue, and quite often they're on drugs.
'
Not only is getting a guest appearance on 48 Hours a sign that a gangbanger or a street thug has "made it," it's also a supporting factor that gets white racists up and interested in getting more guns and ammo. Already on Salon, right-wing cretins like Luun E. Toonz insists that we should all walk around armed - the white people among us, anyway.

Let's be honest. We decry the violence, but we love killers. They make themselves famous with very little. In the case of Holmes, it seems he's found a unique way of getting even for his college cheating himself out of the doctorate which he was denied. Frankly, if I were him, I'd have killed the dean and the people who wrecked his life, but Holmes decided to go for numbers instead of quality, and chose what the law officials were calling "soft targets."

Don't worry. The people at Investigation Discovery will be chewing over this case for the next year, and the story will be rerun to eternity. Holmes is famous now. The victims aren't.
Excellent reflection. Magnitude is not the same as value. A valuable insight.
Assault weapons don't belong in crowded theaters.
Citizens United does not pass the smell test.
Technology and its capacity to annihilate the species controls.
Has Congress scheduled a hearing?
Be afraid, be very afraid.
Well written, and a nice addition to our whole discussion.
Thank you for so eloquently stating the truth about sociopaths. Unfortunately, they are not aliens.

Moreover, despite what negativity the gentleman had in his life, it was his choice alone to do what he did. Do not blame the economy, do not blame violent video games or movies, and do not blame his upbringing about which we know nothing at the present time. No one's upbringing is perfect, most people are exposed to violence by the media (if not via video games and movies, then certainly via the news that daily reports human atrocities), and a lot of us have felt the sting of the bad economy. Yet, few people ever reach the unspeakable proportions of this shooter. No matter what occurred in his life, he had other and much better options than this. He simply choose poorly.
This is one of the best essays I have read about this horrific event. You have some very clear and important insights that you share here. I would love to see your article reach a larger audience. You should send it out to a few newspapers. R
Excellent perspective... If you're interested, I just posted my own.
AL-- blame is not a zero sum game, not a black/white possibility. we can say that simultaneously he's a madman, but that also, maybe things could have turned out differently given different social systems/attitudes/mechanisms etc... ie society is not 0% to blame.
Very wise and thought-provoking.
Of course psychoanalysis out of generalities is hogwash. It was noted that the affirmed monster Eichmann was rather an ordinary fellow. Perhaps, like G.W.Bush, someone who could be companionable over a beer. Much more must be known over the latest mass murderer before anything sensible can even be suspected.

What puzzles me is that, with his careful preparations, and his costume and appearance at a Batman film, he seems to have dramatized himself into the role of a superhero. But what superhero kills innocents randomly? I am really curious as to what might have been his thinking.
Thank you for this. Valuable contribution to the senseless act of terror.
Wonderfully stated. I wonder though, why this incident has not spawned conversation on the probability of mental illness -- many varieties of which (such as schizophrenia) descend on young people during the rigors and stresses of college. I'm not excusing Mr. Holmes from his sins, but we need to face the fact that this may not be anyone's fault and everyone's fault, and that Evil was just a color in the palette of the many things having gone so wrong in one young man's way of thinking. Maybe more of us need to be educated about the symptoms of these diseases, and the paths open to us if help or intervention is warranted. I find so many comments about Holmes as being "no one in particular" or "forgettable" a testament to our cultural ostracism of those who are not only different, but potentially ill. If nothing else, this is an opportunity for us to learn something that may save future lives.
As Jan Sand referenced, I believe you need to give credit to your main theory about the banality of evil to Hannah Arendt.
"Banality of evil is a phrase coined by Hannah Arendt in the title of her 1963 work Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil.[1] Her thesis is that the great evils in history generally, and the Holocaust in particular, were not executed by fanatics or sociopaths, but by ordinary people who accepted the premises of their state and therefore participated with the view that their actions were normal."
I agree with Emma Peel 2 on this one.
This is an excellent piece.

Rated

Andrea
Of course I acknowledge taking the title of this from Arendt's banality of evil theory, but my point is obviously entirely different from hers, as is the situation.

Arendt wondered why an apparently normal individual (Adolf Eichmann) committed extraordinarily evil acts, and theorized that respect for authority and a culture of compliance with it could inspire apparently normal individuals to do awful things.

James Holmes is neither an apparently "normal" individual (in the sense of being rational), nor was he complying with the orders of a higher authority when he did what he did.

What I was saying, and it's a very simple point, is just that crazy, awful individuals are all around us, that they live in the same society as we do, and that we have to realize this and go about the business of doing the good that we can do.

Needless to say, it's a much less complex, original, compelling point that Hannah Arendt made in "Eichmann in Jerusalem".
Interesting viewpoint, nicely written, valuable addition.
Hogwash. The evil is US. There is no other statement about evil worth making.